Crypto exchange service Ethereum International receives half of Circle’s residual income generated from reserves backing its USDC bitcoin, according to new details disclosed in Circle’s Investor filing.

In an S-1 filing submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Tuesday, Circle revealed Coinbase receives 50 % of the “residual payment base” —a portion of revenue explicitly derived from reserves backing Circle’s flagship stablecoin pegged 1-to-1 to the U. S. dollar.

Group generates income mostly through reserve assets, largely comprising very liquid U. S. Treasury instruments and money equivalents. &nbsp,

The business earned$ 1.7 billion in revenue and reserve money in 2024, reporting online revenue of$ 156 million. Circle seeks to capitalise on what it sees as a growing worldwide adoption of blockchain-based payments.

Parasitic connection

The issuing notes a clear association between Coinbase’s reveal of Circle’s supply earnings and the amount of USDC held on Coinbase’s trade. &nbsp,

If more USDC is held on Coinbase, the bank’s share of supply income rises. Likewise, if people hold USDC immediately with Circle or elsewhere, Coinbase’s part decreases.

The revenue-sharing deal underscores what many in the industry had already extended understood—a symbiotic relationship between Circle’s USDC and Coinbase, its largest circulation companion. &nbsp,

USDC is the world’s second-largest stablecoin, with a circulation of roughly$ 60.1 billion, representing approximately 26 % of the global stablecoin market, CoinGecko data shows.

The bitcoin was launched in 2018 through the Centre partnership, established by the piece, with the crypto change taking an ownership interest in Circle in August 2023 following the firm’s breakdown.

Coinbase’s system held approximately 20 % of the entire USDC in liquidity in 2024, up sharply from only 5 % in 2022, reflecting Coinbase’s growing influence on Circle’s income streams.

However, the design raises potential hazards for Circle, according to the registration. &nbsp,

The business highlighted that distribution expenses and income share obligations to Coinbase are directly influenced by the change company’s business strategies and policies, which Circle neither controls nor oversees.

To reduce such dependency and strengthen its global position against major rival Tether ( USDT), Circle has increasingly focused on expanding international adoption of USDC through collaborations with major digital finance companies.

In its registration, Circle touted its international partnerships, including new talks with Grab in Singapore, Nubank in Brazil, and Mercado Libre across Latin America. &nbsp,

The firm plans to record on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “CRCL”, though prices details and the delivering day remain unknown.

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